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Permalink Reply by Sean M Hebner on May 10, 2010 at 2:26pm
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Permalink Reply by Craigart14 on July 17, 2011 at 2:01pm In Gen 1, the earth is "without form . . . and there [is] darkness over the face of the waters. God creates a firmament to "separate the waters from the waters." The Hebrew word usually translated as "firmament" or "vault" is derived from the verb "raqquiah" (spelling probably wrong), which means to "hammer out," as a craftsman might hammer out a bowl from a piece of metal. It's clearly meant to be a solid dome, and the stars are "tiny lights" stuck on the inside of the dome. The non-canonical "First Book of Enoch" gives a detailed description of a dome with six doors at its base in the east, and six more in the west. The sun, it was believed, entered through the eastern doors, crossed the sky, and exited through the western doors, while the moon entered in the west and exited in the east. There were six doors to account for the observation of the sun's apparent movement southward in winter. Gen 1 describes the sun and the moon as "two great lights," but of course the moon is merely a reflector, with no light of its own. Enoch is mentioned in the "begats" later in Genesis, so someone borrowed his name for this book. Thus, "Enoch" is taken outside the dome by an angel, and observes that all is water (the "abyss" or underground sea which provides some of the water for the Great Flood and was considered the source of lakes, springs, seas, etc.) This cosmological view was shared among Middle Eastern cultures for millennia before the beginning of the Common Era (1 AD or, as scholars say now, CE). In Revelation, the stars are still believed to be small; some fall to earth and John, the narrator, says that he "walked past" a fallen star. Of course, any "falling star" would vaporize the earth long before actually striking it.
It's all nonsense, but it was the best guess the ancient Hebrews could make, given the state of their knowledge and their non-scientific view of the world. I have had students (Christians, of course) ask me how I could know "the universe wasn't really like that back then." I generally look for the answer to that one in the bottom of a glass of Scotch.

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Posted by Larry Taylor on May 20, 2013 at 6:15pm 1 Comment 0 Likes
OK. I am venting. My mother died two weeks ago. She was a “god fearing christian.” Before her death she refused all medical treatment. She wanted to be left alone. She even refused to speak with my brother who is a methodist minister. He is a pip, let me tell you! I suspect she did not believe, but a woman born in her time could not and did not state her actual beliefs. This is the opening salvo to all christians; FUCK YOU! I had so many people come and tell…
ContinuePosted by Christy Stewart on May 20, 2013 at 12:17pm 4 Comments 0 Likes
This probably should not have shocked me as much as it did (especially since I am in Texas). I actually thought my coworkers were playing a joke on me because they know I am an atheist. Sadly, this was no joke. This actually happened.
I work in a psychiatric hospital. The doctors who admit patients are general MDs. (Psychiatrists see patients after admission) Yesterday evening we received several calls from irate parents. A new doctor who was doing admissions yesterday actually…
ContinuePosted by Debra Stevenson on May 20, 2013 at 11:09am 0 Comments 0 Likes
What do you think of this,
Nathan Young,
No Jason Torpy it is you that should be banned for promoting atheism, a belief that has no foundation in reality and zero proof behind it. The letter was a mockery of your atheist beliefs. I request to the board here that they remove Jason for his unverifiable beliefs in atheism for which he has no proof other than his arrogance. The letter was a mockery of atheism. Atheism is stupid and it should be mocked and it…
ContinuePosted by Debra Stevenson on May 20, 2013 at 10:42am 2 Comments 0 Likes
What do you think of this Facebook comment?
Nathan Young to Jason Torpy,
for once you and I can agree on something. We should disrespect beliefs that are untenable such as the belief that there is no God. Indeed for me to respect you Jason, I cannot respect your belief in non-belief in atheism. Your atheism comes across as arrogrance, smugness, and self righteous. Indeed after reading "An Open Letter to My Religious Friends" I penned one…
ContinueAdded by Loren Miller 0 Comments 1 Like
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