Karl Popper, The Paradox of Tolerance
"The paradoxical problem can be stated as the following: a tolerant person may be hostile toward intolerance; thus, a tolerant person would apparently be intolerant of something–namely, intolerance. Is it possible to have too much tolerance? Does tolerance involve being tolerant of the intolerant? Are there any limitations to tolerance and, if so, how do we define them? This is the problem in the so-called ‘paradox of tolerance’. In order to attempt to understand the issue, I will recount some of the history and meaning behind the idea of tolerance (aka, toleration), and then present my own current preferred method of defining and applying the idea of tolerance for practical use in our modern political and social context."
~ Karl Popper
Life very often presents one with attitudes and behaviors that simply do not stand the smell test. The controlling person who knows all the answers and is not open to negotiation or compromise; the acquiescent person who seems to have no thought of his or her own, who takes on beliefs of the nearest person; the person who thinks only of him/herself without regard for the price others pay for selfish, narcissistic values; the person who only thinks of others, sacrificing oneself for everyone else without thought to personal safety and health, the sacrificial lamb of society.
Is the highest value tolerance? Is there a time when intolerance is not only appropriate but wise?
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Permalink Reply by Ruth Anthony-Gardner on May 26, 2012 at 10:34pm The paradoxical nature of tolerance of cultural difference struck me, in a case where a Muslim immigrant young man who became extremist and violent. After the study of his trajectory, the explanation came down to him feeling rejected by his British age mates because they accepted his bigotry against women as a cultural difference. They would never have put up with that amongst themselves, they'd have challenged it. By failing to hold him to the same moral standards they held for themselves, they projected a lack of respect. In essence they treated him as an inferior by tolerating what they considered intolerable.
It's a catch-22. If you "respect" the abhorrent cultural practice, as the practitioner demands, you subtly disrespect him as not your equal. Sort of the way you'd make allowances for a child or an impaired adult, bowing to cultural differences you actually abhor signals that the person is "special".
Permalink Reply by Joan Denoo on May 28, 2012 at 10:48am Ruth, that is an interesting perspective! And is true, upon reflection. If one tolerates the intolerable, it can create a barrier of disrespect and thus a hierarchy, "I won't hold you accountable because of your religion". Intolerance of intolerable speech or behavior sets a tone, a value line.
In the case of theist and atheist, theists normally set a tone, a value line. If atheists remain silent, they imply agreement. If making a statement of being an atheist, or expressing atheistic values, there are choices:
Do nothing, remain silent, bite your lip, run away, keep your secret;
Honestly state your values without aggression, with self-respect, dignity and confidence;
Blame, accuse, attack, and call theists names;
Submit to theists as having more rights to their opinion and acknowledge and submit to their values.
Permalink Reply by Jonathan Simeone on May 27, 2012 at 2:30am Tolerance is like any other good trait. It's worth having but there have to be limits. A completely tolerant society would be unable to function because it would lack any rules on personal conduct.
Permalink Reply by Joan Denoo on May 28, 2012 at 11:38am That is why it is so important to set a tone. Each person has a right to his/her personal religious or non-religious thinking and one cannot impose upon the other. There is to be a separation of church and state. The church can maintain its tax-free status as long as it does not make political pronouncements from the pulpit or lectern. They have the right to gather outside of and away from the church on political matters. Even street evangelists have rights to attract a crowd and preach salvation. Religion has no say in national issues involving women's right to choose or gays' right to marry. The government's job is to maintain safety and insure individual rights and restrict the influence of money on the electoral process.
The greatest flourishing of Medieval times was when Islam held a leadership role in exploration of science, mathematics, art, and music. They included Muslims, Jews, Christians, and Asian religions.
Neil DeGrasse Tyson - The Islamic Golden Age: Naming Rights
Their criteria for inclusion in that society was pursuit of knowledge. A change occurred, the collaboration ended and our cultures have been at war ever since. When revelation replaced investigation, the planet became victim to "dominionists".
Tyson describes in this video, the incredible achievements during Islam's Golden Age.
The great Christian Crusades provide proof of dominator values.
This is a graphic illustration of what happened to science under the influence of Christian beliefs and values.
USA, under the influence of theists, fails to live up to our full potential as a nation. We limit people by gender roles and exclude gays, even as race and gender limitations have improved ... not under the influence of theists, but under the influence of humanists and other of their character.
Responses by followers of intolerable values reveal individuals under the influence of sick, distorted thinking. Silence is not the answer.
Permalink Reply by Joan Denoo on July 8, 2012 at 10:17pm Right!
Permalink Reply by Tammy S on May 27, 2012 at 8:42am Personally I've always taken the idea of 'tolerance' to be an insult. When one of these local yokel preacher types says 'We need to be tolerant, of so and so...' it sets my teeth on edge, because they are assuming the position of superiority.
Permalink Reply by Sentient Biped on May 27, 2012 at 11:04am This is part of why I'm not a philosopher. The idea of "tolerance" as a general word is not the same as tolerating (accepting) difference from myself - that is respect for human dignity and diversity. The spread of hate does not respect human dignity and diversity. Accepting, or tolerating, hate, is wrong. Xenophobia, scapegoating, bigotry, all undermine the value of life and human rights. If I say I'm against them, someone who is good with wordplay might say I'm "intolerant", but they are really dancing around the underlying issues of justice and fairness and respect for life. There are other times when "tolerance" seems disrespectful - saying "You are different from me and I have to put up with it" - in those cases, embracing diversity would be more to my liking. But that does not mean I accept it when people are hateful, abuse others in the name of culture or religion or power or politics.
Permalink Reply by Joan Denoo on May 28, 2012 at 11:57am Sentient, well spoken, and something of which I am aware, even as I rant. I have often been labelled "arrogant" and I accept the label. However, I acknowledge that your process is wiser and easier on the blood pressure. My statement is "You (not you, Sentient, the collective "you") are different from me and I don't have to put up with it."
Permalink Reply by Loren Miller on June 14, 2012 at 9:43pm Diversity is one thing. Irrationality amounts to chaos, and chaos serves nothing desirable. Even diversity has its appropriate limits, and if those limits are not observed ... well, look at what we got.
Permalink Reply by Loren Miller on May 28, 2012 at 8:50am Okay, question for the group:
Why should we be tolerant of ignorance, particularly purposeful or intentional ignorance?
Certainly, there are people out there who are not informed as to everything going on on the scientific or technological frontier. I do not and will not claim to know it all and I delight when I pick up a new and fascinating piece of information.
But the brand of ignorance which insists on its point of view, despite hard data to the contrary, does not deserve tolerance. It deserves unremitting scrutiny, criticism, and optionally, mockery. It costs our society by hanging onto falsehoods, holding back progress, and indeed its attempt to perpetuate its nonsense by codifying it in law or making specious appeals in the name of multiculturalism or diversity.
Purposeful, determined ignorance is no longer tolerable in a society which lives and moves and grows based on knowledge. It does not deserve a pass, nor does it deserve tolerance. We can't afford it any more.
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Posted by Larry Taylor on May 20, 2013 at 8:15pm 2 Comments 0 Likes
OK. I am venting. My mother died two weeks ago. She was a “god fearing christian.” Before her death she refused all medical treatment. She wanted to be left alone. She even refused to speak with my brother who is a methodist minister. He is a pip, let me tell you! I suspect she did not believe, but a woman born in her time could not and did not state her actual beliefs. This is the opening salvo to all christians; FUCK YOU! I had so many people come and tell…
ContinuePosted by Christy Stewart on May 20, 2013 at 2:17pm 6 Comments 0 Likes
This probably should not have shocked me as much as it did (especially since I am in Texas). I actually thought my coworkers were playing a joke on me because they know I am an atheist. Sadly, this was no joke. This actually happened.
I work in a psychiatric hospital. The doctors who admit patients are general MDs. (Psychiatrists see patients after admission) Yesterday evening we received several calls from irate parents. A new doctor who was doing admissions yesterday actually…
ContinuePosted by Debra Stevenson on May 20, 2013 at 1:09pm 0 Comments 0 Likes
What do you think of this,
Nathan Young,
No Jason Torpy it is you that should be banned for promoting atheism, a belief that has no foundation in reality and zero proof behind it. The letter was a mockery of your atheist beliefs. I request to the board here that they remove Jason for his unverifiable beliefs in atheism for which he has no proof other than his arrogance. The letter was a mockery of atheism. Atheism is stupid and it should be mocked and it…
ContinuePosted by Debra Stevenson on May 20, 2013 at 12:42pm 2 Comments 0 Likes
What do you think of this Facebook comment?
Nathan Young to Jason Torpy,
for once you and I can agree on something. We should disrespect beliefs that are untenable such as the belief that there is no God. Indeed for me to respect you Jason, I cannot respect your belief in non-belief in atheism. Your atheism comes across as arrogrance, smugness, and self righteous. Indeed after reading "An Open Letter to My Religious Friends" I penned one…
ContinueAdded by Loren Miller 0 Comments 1 Like
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