Atheist Nexus

The World’s Largest Coalition of Nontheists and Nontheist Communities!

I'm thinking about a thought experiment to highlight the difference between religious faith and scientific inquiry. I just wanted to post it here for feedback.

Say there's a blind man in an observation room furnished like a normal living room. We are observers who have placed all of the objects in the room and can observe clearly what goes on. We send the man in the room with no instructions other than to follow natural curiosity. Placed on a table in the room, there is a braille tablet saying "There is a cat in the room. Don't stop looking for the cat and don't let anyone deny that the cat is in the room or we're going to burn you alive. Those who continue looking for the cat will be rewarded."

He might reject the threat out of hand, but let's say he accepts the threat. If he is a good philosopher/scientist, he might do a good battery of tests and experiments (sit quietly and listen, walk around looking for the cat, place objects in the room to fall over if a cat walks by...). If all searches fail to find the cat, it becomes less and less reasonable to believe the cat is there, or he may conclude that our definition of 'cat' is somehow skewed. By the time he comes to this conclusion, he may have trashed the room in a frantic search for the cat.

The situation takes on a new dimension if two other blind men enter the room. Those new participants might engage in the same search. All, having found no indication, might conclude that there is in fact no cat in the room. But one might rise up verbally or physically against the others for denying and thus putting all of them in danger, according to the words on the tablet.

One might have a literal view that there is a live, living, breathing cat of the standard definition that has simply not presented itself, or that if anything, the punishment will befall any not of that viewpoint. A liberal view might conclude that there is a cat in a picture on the wall or a dead cat stuffed in an inaccessible location like the metal base of a lampshade. And that accepting that possibility is sufficient to avoid repercussions.

Those views would be unscientific in that they place one piece of evidence (the tablet) or influence (the tablet's threat) above all other evidence.

The scientific view can only be that there is, for all practical purposes, no cat in the room, at least not by any standard definition. Further that redefining the message's meaning from 'cat' to 'picture of cat' or 'dead cat' or 'idea of a cat' would be the same as falsifying the braille message.

Any thoughts?

Jason

Views: 3

Reply to This

Replies to This Discussion

Hey, atheism is serious business.
I see the point with stating "or we'll burn you alive," but it makes the analogy almost too close. If I were using this to convince a believer, or a believer on the fence, I might say something like "or we'll kill the cat."

One possible loophole: A clever person, after not finding any cat, may argue that the cat is right there in the braille tablet, in the word "cat." That raises a whole other question as to if the cat is ostensibly a physical cat or ostensibly a linguistic construction, but that's kind of an interesting argument; it'd be a category mistake to confuse the linguistic construction with a physical entity, no matter how strongly that linguistic construction shapes the blind person's thought. The point is not to lose the plot and forget that it's first and foremost a linguistic construction.

RSS

Support Nexus

Click to Buy Amazon items and help A|N

Advertisements

Heathen's Guide

Skeptic Money

Sex and God

Humanistic Judaism

Your Ad Here

Helpful Items

 

Search Atheist Nexus:
Translate page:

 

Social Networking Links:
 

Latest Activity

Sentient Biped replied to Sentient Biped's discussion ½ of all Americans not evolving! in the group Atheist News
5 minutes ago
Kelly Christopher Phelps commented on michael h's blog post The Bible
8 minutes ago
Tammy S replied to Carrot Hare's discussion Atheists around the world! ASSEMBLE!
9 minutes ago
Kelly Christopher Phelps liked michael h's blog post The Bible
13 minutes ago
Tammy S liked michael h's blog post The Bible
16 minutes ago
michael h replied to Carrot Hare's discussion Atheists around the world! ASSEMBLE!
17 minutes ago
Tammy S liked Benjamin Fleagle's photo
18 minutes ago
Tammy S replied to Ruth Anthony-Gardner's discussion Hiding your true identity at work in the group Hang With Friends
19 minutes ago
Jim DePaulo replied to Kevin Gallant's discussion Thinking of moving to *gasp* the bible belt
21 minutes ago
Tammy S replied to Sentient Biped's discussion ½ of all Americans not evolving! in the group Atheist News
21 minutes ago
Alex Barnham replied to Alice's discussion Circumcision - good or harmful? in the group Atheist News
23 minutes ago
Tammy S replied to Loren Miller's discussion Target Sells T-Shirts To Raise Money For Group Working To Defeat Gay Marriage Ban In Minnesota (HuffPost) in the group Atheist News
25 minutes ago
Joseph P replied to Sentient Biped's discussion ½ of all Americans not evolving! in the group Atheist News
26 minutes ago
Brother Eduardo replied to V1ktor's discussion What do you expect from an atheist organization?
27 minutes ago
Kelly Christopher Phelps replied to Ruth Anthony-Gardner's discussion Hiding your true identity at work in the group Hang With Friends
32 minutes ago
Joseph P replied to Loren Miller's discussion Target Sells T-Shirts To Raise Money For Group Working To Defeat Gay Marriage Ban In Minnesota (HuffPost) in the group Atheist News
33 minutes ago
Sentient Biped added a discussion to the group Atheist News
34 minutes ago
Kelly Christopher Phelps liked Ruth Anthony-Gardner's group Hang With Friends
35 minutes ago
FXR replied to V1ktor's discussion What do you expect from an atheist organization?
57 minutes ago
James Allison commented on Darrel Ray's group Recovering from Religion
1 hour ago

© 2012   Atheist Nexus. All rights reserved. Admin: Brother Richard.

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Terms of Service